Low Back Pain Upon Walking

Here is everything you need to know to help your Low Back Pain Upon Walking

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Why does walking make you sore?

Firstly one must understand that human walking is one of the most efficient form of locomotion across all forms of life. It is an activity that humans have done since the beginning of history. We will continue to do it for the remainder of time. As humans we should walk everyday. We were built to be moving and walking long distances. Knowing this, is is perplexing why some people get low back pain upon walking... Fortunately there is a logical explanation... Shearing forces. 

Shearing forces are not just taking wool off sheep but a part of human existence. These shearing forces occurs when two objects glide past one another eg) rubbing your hands together. The problem (shearing) can occur in the low back when the vertebrae begin to shear against one another with each step you take. While this happens for many years with no pain or dysfunction, eventually the load can build up. This starts causing problems in your low back. 

The reason shearing forces occur in your back is often due to the muscles around your hips. One explanation is the large muscles like the gluteals aren't being used efficiently. Therefore you begin to use your back to compensate. This means that your back, which is not designed for locomotion, is being used. This causes a build up of lactic acid. More information about lactic acid can be found on our low back pain page here.

Another explanation for Low Back Pain Upon Walking

Another explanation is loss of gluteal abductor strength (abductors are muscles that draw limbs away from the body). The gluteal muscles are categorised into 3 muscles: Gluteus maximus, Gluteus medius and Gluteus minimus. Through research, it seems that gluteus medius is a key factor in keeping a steady walking gait. Since 40% of the normal walking cycle is one one leg, it becomes super important. The position and function of Gluteus Medius appears to be what we call a "short stabiliser" of the hip. This means it's role is to allow to hip to stay strong as we walk around especially when on one leg during walking. We need this muscle to balance us and allow for smooth movement. Without a functional gluteus medius we as humans develop a Trendelenburg Gait. 

 

 

As seen in the video above the Trendelenburg gait seems very exaggerated. When us healthcare practitioners look at a persons body we are often looking for subtleties that allow us to deduce the cause of the patients problem. This can present as a slight Trendelenburg gait, where the patient has a slight tilt of one or both hips as they walk. This can cause the shearing as mentioned above, which leads to low back pain while walking. It can also lead to ankle problems, knee problems and hip problems. As mentioned earlier these problems manifest over time as we walk every day and even slight variations can eventually lead to pain. 

While this is explanation someone simplified and does not take into account suprasegmental (brain) origins or pain and dysfunction it does offer insight into why you're suffering and allows us practitioners to explain to you how we intend to help manage your complaint. 

 

How can we help?

Our practitioners are trained in the management and treatment of low back pain. When one has low back pain upon walking it is very important that we access their walking gait as well as the muscles in their back, hips and legs to get a better understanding of why they are experiencing discomfort. If the problem is the gluteal musculature our practitioners will access the pelvis and hips and decide how best to find a solution. Often this begins with soft tissue massage and techniques to release tight muscles and allow freedom of movement in the area. This is followed by stretching techniques to be sure the individual in able to perform the correct walking gait without restrictions due to being inflexible.

Once this stage is complete we move onto activation of the gluteal muscles. What we mean by activation goes back to the old term "use it or lose it". Since we spend so long sitting these days- sitting at a desk, sitting in the car, sitting on the couch ect- we tend to use our gluteal muscles less that we have historically. Therefore we naturally develop the tendency to lose proper function of these muscles. Since this is the case we need to retrain the muscles to be used during the walking gait. It will be up to the practitioner to decide how to strengthen and activate these target muscles. One we do this is by using an exercise called the clam (https://corewalking.com/gluteus-medius-exercise-clam-shell/). The linked website walks you through how to perform the clam hold. We do recommend seeking a doctors approval before beginning any kind of physical exercise. 

 

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